kya H (Co2) Carbon Dioxide Hindi

Vaigyanikon Ne Duniya Bhar Ke Netaaon Ko Chetaaonei Di Hai Ki Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Badhte Carbon Daai Oxide Ke Star Ke Dekhate Hue Is Par Niyntran Karne Ke Lea Turnt Kadm Uthaaen.

Havai Me(Co2 ) Maujud Amariki Prayogshaalaa Me(Co2 ) Everyday Hone Vaale Carbon Daai Oxide (Co2) Ke Utsarjan Ki Maap Se Andaajaa Milaa Hai Ki Pahli Baar Is Gais Kaa Utsarjan 400 Paartas Prati 10 Laakha Ke Star Par Pahunch Gaya Hai.

Britaen Ki Royal Sosaayt Ke Mausam Parivartan Vibhaag Ke Pramukha Braayan Haskins Kaa Kahnaa Hai Ki Carbon Di Oxide Gais Ke Aankade Yah Snket De Rahe Hain Ki Duniya Ki Srakaron Ko Iske Lea Uchit Kdam Uthaanaa Chahie.

Saal 1958 Se Lekar Ab Tak Maaunaa Loaa Jvaalaamukhai Par Maujud Gais Maapak Staeshan Me(Co2 ) Darj Kie Jaane Vaale Aankade Darshaate Hain Ki Is Gais Ki Maatraa Lagataar Badh Rahi Hai.

Dilchasp Hai Ki Maanav Life Ke Astitv Se Karib 30 Se 50 Laakha Saal Pehle Niyamit Taur Par Carbon Daai Oxide (Co2) Ki Maatraa 400 Pipiem Se Upar Thi.

Vaigyanikon Kaa Kahnaa Hai Ki Us Vakt Kaa Mausam Aaj Ke Mukaabale Kaafi Garm Huaa Kartaa Thaa. Carbon Daai Oxide Ko Sabse Pramukha Maanav Janit Greenhaaus Gais Maanaa Jaataa Hai Aur Use Pichhale Kuch Dashkon Se Dharti Ke Taapaman Ko Badhane Ke Lea Jimme(Co2 )Daar Maanaa Jaataa Hai.

Jivaashm Indhan Maslan Koyala, Tel Aur Gais Ke Jalne Se Mukhayataur Par Carbon Kaa Utsarjan Hota Hai.

Kya Hai Rujhaan

Jvaalaamukhai Ke Aaspass Aamataur Par Yah Rujhaan Dekhaa Jaataa Hai Co2 Ki Maatraa Thnd Ke Mausam Me(Co2 ) Badhti Hai Lekin Uttari Golaarddh Me(Co2 ) Mausam Bdalne Ke Saath Hi Isaki Maatraa Kam Ho Jaati Hai.

Vaise Jungleon, Dusare Paudhon Aur Onespatiyon Ki Vjah Se Vaataavarn Ko Nukasan Pahunchane Vaale Gais Ki Maatraa Kam Hoti Hai.

Isaka Mtalb Yah Hai Ki Aane Vaale Hafton Me(Co2 ) Co2 Ki Maatraa 400pipiem Me(Co2 ) Kuch Kami Aa Sakti Hai. Lekin Aane Vaale Lnbe Samay Tak Isaki Maatraa Me(Co2 ) Teji Ke Rujhaan Hain.

Maaunaa Loaa Me(Co2 ) Naishnal Osanik Aend Etamosferik Administareshan (Enoee) Se Jude Arth Sistam Risarch Laiboretari Ko Sthaapit Karne Me(Co2 ) Jems Btalr Kaa Mukhay Yogadan Hai. Yahan Co2 Ki Ausat Dainik Saandrata Kaa Aankada 400.03 Thaa.

Do Btalr Ne Bibisi Nyouj Se Kaha, “Co2 Me(Co2 ) Hour, Dainik Aur Saaptaahik Aadhaar Par Parivartanshilata Kaa Rujhaan Dekhaa Jaataa Hai Islea Ham Isaka Koi Ek Aankada Batane Me(Co2 ) Sahj Nahin Hain. Sabse Kam Aankada Everyday Ausat Aadhaar Par Tay Hota Hai Jise Is Maamale Me(Co2 ) Bhi Dekhaa Jaa Raha Hai.”

“Maaunaa Loaa Aur Dakshaini Dhruv Ki Vedhashalaaen Do Aesi Pratishathit Jgahen Hain Jahan Saal 1958 Se Hi Co2 Ki Maatraa Maapi Jaa Rahi Hai. Pichhale Saal Pahli Baar Aarkatik Kshaetr Ki Sabhi Jgahon Par Co2 Ki Maatraa 400 Pipiem Ke Star Par Pahunch Gi.”

Devid Shukamain Vigyan Snpaadak, Bibisi Nyouj

“Aesa Pahli Baar Hai Ki Maaunaa Loaa Me(Co2 ) Bhi Co2 Ki Dainik Ausat Maatraa Ne 400 Pipiem Ke Star Ko Paar Kar Liyaa Hai.”

Maaunaa Loaa Par Lnbi Avadhi Ki Maap Ki Shuruaat Skrips Insttayoushan Of Oshanograafi Ke Vaigyanik Charls Kiling Ne Karai Thi.

Unhonne Upni Khaoj Me(Co2 ) Yah Paayaa Ki Jvaalaamukhai Ke Shirsha Par Co2 Ki Sghantaa Karib 315 Pipiem Hai. Skrips, Enoee Ke Saath-Saath Pahadon Ki Chot Par Co2 Ki Maatraa Maapane Ki Try Me(Co2 ) Jutaa Hai.

Kaisaa Hai Rikord

Haal Ke Dino Me(Co2 ) Isane Co2 Ki Maatraa 400 Pipiem Darj Ki Hai Aur Shukravar Ko Isane 399.73 Dainik Ausat Rikord Kiya.

Do Btalr Kaa Kahnaa Hai, “Snbhavtः Agale Saal Tak Yaa Usake Baad Ausat Saalaanaa Riding 400 Pipiem Ke Star Ko Paar Kar Legi.”

“Kuch Saalon Baad Dakshaini Dhruv Ki Riding 400 Pipiem Hogi Aur Agale Aath Se Nau Saalon Me(Co2 ) Co2 Ki Riding Shaayad Hi 400 Pipiem Se Kam Hogi.”

Co2 Ke Star Ko Tay Karne Se Vaigyanikon Ko Proksi Maapan Kaa Istemaal Jrur Karna Padtaa Hai. Iske Taht Antaarkatik Ke Barf Me(Co2 ) Maujud Privatechin Kaal Ke Hava Ke Bulabule Kaa Adhyadn Kiya Jaataa Hai.

Is Tarike Kaa Istemaal Kar Pichhale 800,000 Saalon Ke Co2 Ke Star Ko Batayaa Jaa Skata Hai. Is Adhyadn Se Yah Natije Bhi Nikale Ki Is Lnbi Avadhi Me(Co2 ) Co2 Ki Maatraa 200 Pipiem Se 300 Pipiem Ke Bich Rahi.

Britaen Ke Vaayumndaliy Bhautikashastri Profesar Joenaa Heg Kaa Kahnaa Hai, “Mausam Tntr Ki Bhautiki Ke Lea 400 Pipiem Co2 Ki Koi Khaas Ahamiyat Nahin Hai. Lnbe Samay Tak Is Gais Ki Saandrata Kaa Star 300 Tak Raha Thaa Aur Ab Hmane 400 Ke Star Ko Paar Kar Liyaa Hai.

Haalaanki Isse Hame(Co2 )N Co2 Ki Lagataar Badh Rahi Maatraa Aur Mausam Ke Lea Aakhair Yah Ek Smasyaa Kyon Hai, Is Par Sochane Ko Mauka Mil Raha Hai.”

''Hamare Mausam Ki Kunji - Carbon Di Oxide''

Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Isaki Maatraa Badh Jaae To Yah Hamari Dushman Saabit Hogi. Lihaajaa Dost Ko Dost Banae Rkhane Me(Co2 ) Hi Bhalai Hai. Hame(Co2 )N Upni Aesi Kartuton Par Rok Lagani Chahiey, Jinaki Vjah Se Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Carbon Dioxide Badh Rahi Hai. Carbon Ke Ek Parmaanu Aur Oksijan Ke Do Parmaanuon Se Mil Kar Bani Carbon Dioxide Gais Ko Jyadatar Log Acchi Nigaahon Se Nahin Dekhate Kyonki Ise Ham Saans Ke Saath Dushait Gais Ke Rup Me(Co2 ) Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Chhodte Hain. Ise Svaasthy Ke Lea Haanikaarak Bhi Maanaa Jaataa Hai. Yah Baat Sahi Bhi Hai Lekin Is Gais Kaa Ek Dusara Rup Bhi Hai, Jise Aam Aadami Nahin Jaanata. Vaigyanikon Ke Anusaar Yah Vahi Gais Hai, Jo Hamare Mausam Ko Sthaayitv Pradan Karti Hai. Haal Ke Varshaon Me(Co2 ) Puri Duniya Ke Mausam Me(Co2 ) Jo Upratyaashit Badlav Aate Jaa Rahe Hain, Usme(Co2 ) Isi Gais Kaa Mahtvapurn Haath Hai. Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Carbon Dioxide Ki Maatraa Bahut Kam Hoti Hai-Keval Das Hajar Bhaag Me(Co2 ) Tin Bhaag. Fir Bhi Dharti Ke Taap Ko Niyntrit Karne Ki Jimme(Co2 )Daari Isi Gais Par Hai. Suraj Ki Garm Kiranen Vaayumndal Ko Bhedate Hue Dharti Par Pahunchati Hain, Jisme(Co2 ) Se Kuch Garmi Dharti Dwara Sokha Li Jaati Hai Aur Kuch Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Fir Vaapas Bhej Di Jaati Hai. Carbon Dioxide Is Ushamaa Kaa Avashoshan Kar Prthvi Kaa Taap Banae Rkhati Hai. Yahi Green Haaus Prabhav Hai. Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Carbon Dioxide Kaa Santulan Banae Rkhane Me(Co2 ) Kai Ghatkon Kaa Haath Hai. Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Carbon Dioxide Ki Kul Maatraa 2300 Arab Tan Ke Aaspass Hona Chahiey.

Mausamon Me(Co2 ) Sthaayitv Ke Lea Yah Jaruri Hai Ki Isaki Maatraa Itani Hi Bani Rahe. Is Gais Kaa Santulan Banae Rkhane Me(Co2 ) Saagar Kaa Bahut Bada Haath Hai. Prthvi Ke 70 Pratishat Se Bhi Adhik Bhaag Par Kabjaa Jamae Saagar Apne Me(Co2 ) Vaayumndal Se Lagbahg 50 Gunaa Adhik Carbon Dioxide Same(Co2 )Tae Hue Hai. Saagar Tatha Vaayumndal Ke Bich Gais Kaa Aadaan-Pradan Hota Rahtaa Hai. Agar Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Carbon Dioxide Jyada Ho Jaae To Saagar Usaka Lagbahg Aadhaa Bhaag Sokha Lete Hain Aur Agar Kam Ho Jaae To Saagar Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Adhik Se Adhik Carbon Dioxide Chhodne Ki Try Karte Hain. Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Carbon Dioxide Aane Kaa Dusara Bada Srot Jvaalaamukhai Hai. Vaayumndal Ki Carbon Dioxide Ko Sokhane Kaa Ek Bada Saadhan Onespati Jagat Hai. Ped-Paudhe Prakash Snshleshan Ke Lea Carbon Dioxide Kaa Prayog Karte Hain Lekin Gais Ki Yah Snpurn Maatraa Vaayumndal Ko Fir Vaapas Mil Jaati Hai Kyonki Jntu Saans Lete Samay Yahi Gais Chhodte Hain. Onespatiyon Ke Sadne Se Bhi Yah Gais Hava Me(Co2 ) Aa Jaati Hai. Is Tarh Privatekrtik Rup Se Hone Vaale Is Aadaan-Pradan Ki Vjah Se Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Carbon Dioxide Kaa Santulan Bana Rahtaa Hai. Lekin Yah Santulan Bigadtaa Hai. Manushay Aur Parinaam Svarup Mausam Me(Co2 ) Bhaari Fer Bdal Ho Jaate Hain. Aankade Batate Hain Ki Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Carbon Dioxide Dhire-Dhire Badh Rahi Hai.

Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Carbon Dioxide Badhne Ke Anek Carn Hain Lekin Mukhay Rup Se Isaki Jimme(Co2 )Daari Carkhanon Aur Motar Vaahanon Par Hai. Audyogikaran Me(Co2 ) Vrddhi Hone Ke Saath-Saath Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Carbon Dioxide Ki Maatraa Me(Co2 ) Vrddhi Hoti Jaa Rahi Hai. Jivaashm Indhan V Lkadi Jalne Se Bhi Isaki Maatraa Bahut Badh Jaati Hai. Oneon Ki Katai Ki Iske Lea Jimme(Co2 )Daar Hai. Oneon Ki Katai Ho Jaane Se Mitat Ke Jaivik Padarthon Par Jyada Dhup Padti Hai Aur Unaka Teji Se Oksikaran Hota Hai. Phalsvarup Adhik Carbon Dioxide Hava Me(Co2 ) Pahunchati Hai. Saagar Tatha Onespatiyon Dwara Is Atirikt Maatraa Kaa Shoshan Karte Rahnaa Mushkil Hota Jaa Raha Hai Kyonki Unake Sokhane Ki Bhi Ek Simaa Hai. Yahi Vjah Hai Ki Isaki Maatraa Lagataar Badhti Jaa Rahi Hai. Pichhali Sadi Me(Co2 ) Hava Me(Co2 ) Isaki Maatraa Keval 290 Bhaag Prati Das Laakha Thi Jo Badh Kar 379 Bhaag Prati Das Laakha Jamav Ho Gi Hai.

Jalvaayu Parivartan Par Snyukt Raashatar Dwara Gathit Aaipisisi Ki Riporta Ke Anusaar Pichhale Sau Saal Ke Dauraan Prthvi Ki Stah Kaa Ausat Taapaman 0.74 Fisadi Badh Gaya Hai. Ausat Taap Ke Badhne Se Do Mukhay Prabhav Ho Sakte Hain. Pahlaa Prabhav Snpurn Prthvi Par Hone Vaali Varshaa Par Padegaa. Kahin Varshaa Me(Co2 ) Adhikata Aaegi To Kahin Sukhe Ki Sthiti Hogi. Saharaa Registaan Ke Aaspass Shaayad Acchi Varshaa Hone Lage. Jahan Bharat Me(Co2 ) Varshaa Badhne Ki Snbhaaonea Hai Vahin Paakistaan V Baanglaadesh Me(Co2 ) Varshaa Ki Kami Ki Snbhaaonea Hai. Afreekaa Ke Kuch Deshon V Arab Me(Co2 ) Khaadyaann Utpaadan Badh Skata Hai. Vahin Uttari Ame(Co2 )Rikaa V Any Garm Sthaano Me(Co2 ) Khaadyaann Utpaadan Badh Skata Hai. Vahin Uttari Ame(Co2 )Rikaa V Any Garm Sthaano Me(Co2 ) Khaadyaann Ke Pkane Ki Avadhi Badh Jaaegi. Ausat Taap Badhne Kaa Dusara Mukhay Prabhav Sadi Ke Ant Tak Dharti Kaa Taapaman 1.8 Se Lekar 4 Digri Selsiyas Tak Badh Skata Hai, Isse Dhruv Par Jami Barf Pighalegi Aur Samudr Jalstar 28 Se 43 Semi Tak Badh Jaaegaa. Aaj Uttari Dhruv Duniya Ke Doguni Dar Se Garm Ho Raha Hai Aur Bahut Snbhav Hai Ki Greenlaind Ki Barf Ki Chadar Puri Tarh Pighal Jaae. Antaarkatik V Aarkatik Ki Barf Bhi Pighalti Jaaegi. Garmi Me(Co2 ) Yah Dar Sarvaadhik Hogi Parntu Global Vaarming Ke Carn Thnd Me(Co2 ) Bhi Halki Halki Barf Pighalti Rahegi.

Isaka Parinaam Samudr Ke Jalstar Ki Vrddhi Ke Rup Me(Co2 ) Saamane Aaegaa, Jisse Prthvi Ke Anek Nichale Hisse Dub Jaaenge. Global Vaarming Ke Carn San 2100 Tak Yadi Samudr Kaa Jal Star 40 Semi Badh Gaya To Bharat Ke Tty Ilaakon Me(Co2 ) 5 Crode Log Visthaapit Ho Jaaenge. Iske Alaavaa Taapaman Badhne Se Shit Rutu Ki Avadhi Ghategi, Paani Ki Kami, Aam Baat Ho Jaaegi, Charaagaahon Kaa Aacar Ghat Jaaegaa V Chare Ki Smasyaa Paidaa Hogi. Is Sthiti Se Bchane Ke Lea Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Carbon Dioxide Ki Maatraa Par Niyntran Rkhana Jaruri Hai. Parntu Aajkal Ki Audyogik Prgati Dekhate Hue Aesa Lgata Nahin Ki Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Kabhi Carbon Dioxide Ki Maatraa Kam Ho Paaegi. Mausamon Me(Co2 ) Sthaayitv Laane Aur Fasalon Me(Co2 ) Anaaj Banane Ki Vjah Se Carbon Dioxide Hamari Dost Hai Lekin Agar Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Isaki Maatraa Badh Jaae To Yah Hamari Dushman Saabit Hogi. Lihaajaa Dost Ko Dost Banae Rkhane Me(Co2 ) Hi Bhalai Hai. Hame(Co2 )N Upni Aesi Kartuton Par Rok Lagani Chahiey, Jinaki Vjah Se Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Carbon Dioxide Badh Rahi Hai.

Carbon Dioxide

Carbon Di-Oxide

Carbon Di-Oxide Ye Oksijan Se Snyojit Carbon Ke Yaugik Hain. Iname(Co2 )N Mukhay Tin (1) Carbon Di-Oxide, (2) Carbon Mono-Oxide, Tatha (3) Carbon Sab-Oxide Saadhaaran Taap Par Gaisiy Hain. Inake Atirikt Thos Oxide (C4 O3), (C8 O3) Tatha (C12 O9) Bhi Varnit Hain.

Carbon Di-Oxide- Yah Gais Svatntr Rup Se Prachhurata Se Milati Hai. Vaise To Vaan Helmaata Ne Pehle Pahl Ise Taiyaar Kiya Aur Jojef Blaik Tatha Bargamain Dwara Isaki Parikshaa Hui, Parntu Levaajie Ne Isaki Carbon Kaa Hi Ek Oxide Hone Ki Pahchan Ki Tatha Koyale Avm Heere Ko Jalakar Isaki Vyaakrti Bhi Jyaat Ki. Koyale Ke Jalne, Privateniyon Ke Shvaas Nikaalane Tatha Kitane Hi Prakar Ke Carbonik Padarthon Ke Sadne Me(Co2 ) Carbon Kahin Prthvi Se (Jvaalaamukhai Vaale Sthaano Me(Co2 )) Bhi Yah Gais Nikalti Hai Athava Kuch Jharno Ke Paani Me(Co2 ) Yah Ghuli Rahti Hai. Saadhaaran Hava Me(Co2 ) Isaka Pratishat 0.03-0.04 Hai, Parntu Atynt Carobaari Ngaron Me(Co2 ), Bhatthon Tatha Vibhinn Prakar Ki Savariyon Me(Co2 ) Koyala Yaa Petarol Jalne Se Isaki Maatraa Adhik Rahti Hai. Onespatiyon Dwara Isaki Badi Maatraa Kaa Vyad Hone Se Hava Me(Co2 ) Santulan Sthir Rahtaa Hai.

Khadiyaa Athava Sngamrmar Par Aml Ki Kriyaa Se Yah Gais Simpletaa Se Privatept Ki Jaa Sakti Hai :

Ca CO3 + 2 Hcl = Ca Cl2 + H2 O

Gndhak Kaa Aml Prayukt Karne Par Sngamrmar Ki Stah Ko Alpaviley Kailshiyam Salfeta Gher Letaa Hai Jisse Thodi Der Me(Co2 ) Kriyaa Ruk Jaati Hai, Parntu Khadiyaa Ke Mahin Chure Me(Co2 ) Kriyaa Chalti Rahti Hai. Privatept Gais Ko Paani Athava Sodiyam Baaicarboneta Ke Vilyan Se Pravahit Karne Par, Saath Me(Co2 ) Aayaa Huaa Aml Nikal Jaataa Hai Tatha Kailshiyam Kloraaid, Fasforas Pentaaksaaid Ityaadi Se Ise Sukhaayaa Jaa Skata Hai. Isse Salfr Di-Oxide Dur Karne Ke Lea Potaaishiyam Parmainganeta Ke Vilyan Se Pravahit Karte Hain.

Simpletaa Se Vighatit Honevaale Carboneta Yaa Baaicarboneta Ko Garm Karke Bhi Yah Gais Privatept Ki Jaati Hai.

2 Na HCO3 = Na2 CO3 + CO2 + H2 O

Vaastav Me(Co2 ) Is Vidhi Dwara Shuddh Carbon Daaeoxide Gais Milati Hai.

Vyaapaarik Maatraa Me(Co2 ) Carbon Di-Oxide Koyale Ko Jalakar Athava Chune Kaa Pathar, Dolomaaita Tatha Maiganesite Ko Garm Kar Privatept Karte Hain. Kinone Athava Any Raasaayanik Prakriyaaon Me(Co2 ) Privatept Upajat Se Athava Privatekrtik Sroton Se Bhi Yah Ekatr Ki Jaati Hai. Garm Koyale Par Hava Pravahit Karne Se Carbon Di-Oxide Ke Saath Mono-Oxide Kaa Aage Di-Oxide Tak Purnat: Oksikaran Nahin Ho Paataa, Islea Adhik Hava Ke Saath Is Garm Gaisiy Mishran Ko Ushamash Itaon Ke Bane Dahnkaksha (Combustion Chamber) Fir Privatehit Kiya Jaataa Hai. Phalt: Carbon Monooxide Ke Saath Hi Haaideverydayn Salfaid Kaa (Jo Koyale Athava Hava Me(Co2 ) Paani Ke Carn Tatha Koyale Me(Co2 ) Vidyaman Gndhak Ke Carn Ban Jaate Hain) Bhi Oksikaran Ho Jaataa Hai. Mishran Ko Thndaa Kar Paani Tatha Chune Ke Pathar Ki Sahayata Se Saaf Kar Liyaa Jaataa Hai. Jisse Salfr Di-Oxide Tatha Dhul Nikal Jaati Hai. Taduparant Potaaishiyam Carboneta Ke Vilyan Se Maarjan Karne Par Carbon Di-Oxide Gais Naaitaeverydayn, Oksijan Athava Dusari Gaison Se Alag Kar Li Jaati Hai. Vilyan Ko Garm Karne Se Shuddh Gais Baahar Nikalti Hai Tatha Pun: Upyog Ke Lea Vilyan Bachh Rahtaa Hai. Haaideverydayn Privatept Karne Ke Lea Jal Gais Ke Upyog Me(Co2 ) Bache Hue Carbon Mono-Oxide Se Carbon Di Oxide Milata Hai. Iske Lea Jal Gais Atirikt Vaashap Ke Saath Utprerak Par Pravahit Ki Jaati Hai Tatha Carbon Mono-Oxide Ke Oksikaran Se Privatept Carbon Di-Oxide Gais Paani Me(Co2 ) Adhik Dabav Par Ghulaakar Alag Kar Li Jaati Hai.

Bahut Si Vastuon Ke Utpaadan Ki Prakriyaaon Me(Co2 ) Carbon Di-Oxide Ki Aavashykata Chune Ke Pathar Ko Garm Karke Privatept Honevaali Gais Se Puri Ki Jaati Hai. Iske Lea Visheshajy Prakar Ki Bhatthi Kaa Upyog Hota Hai Jo Baahar Se Utpaadak (Producer) Gais Dwara Bhitar Koyala Jalakar Garm Ki Jaati Hai. Vibhinn Prakar Ke Sodaavaatar Tatha Dusare Saadhaaran Upyogon Ke Lea Carbon-Di-Oxide Lohe Ke Sudrdh Silindaron Me(Co2 ) Privatepy Hai.

Carbon Di-Oxide Rngahin Hai. Yah Nashili Nahin Hai, Kintu Isaki Adhik Maatraavaali Hava Me(Co2 ) Saans Lene Se Dam Ghutane Lgata Hai. Jalne Ki Prakriyaa Me(Co2 ) Yah Antim Utpaad Hai Jisse Yah Jalne Me(Co2 ) Sahayak Nahin Hai Aur Aag Bujhaane Me(Co2 ) Isaka Upyog Hota Hai. Jalte Hue Sodiyam, Potaaishiyam Yaa Maigneshiyam Is Gais Me(Co2 ) Jalte Rahte Hain. Is Gais Ko Chune Ke Paani Athava Beriyam Haaidraaksaaid Ke Vilyan Me(Co2 ) Pravahit Karne Se Aviley Carboneta Kaa Safed Avakshaep Privatept Hota Hai, Jo Adhik Gais Ki Upasthiti Me(Co2 ) Kailshiyam Baaicarboneta Bnade Me(Co2 ) Pun: Ghul Jaataa Hai. Is Kriyaa Kaa Upyog Is Gais Ki Upasthiti Ko Pahchanade Me(Co2 ) Hota Hai. Paani Me(Co2 ) Ghule Hue Baaicarboneta Ko Garm Karne Par Vighatn Se Privatept Carboneta Kaa Safed Thos Padarth Vilyan Se Baahar Aa Jaataa Hai. Is Vidhi Dwara Paani Kaa Asthaayi Bhaaripan Dur Kiya Jaataa Hai.

Yah Hava Se Bhaari Hai. Isaka Aapekshaik Ghantv 1.3833 (Oksijan = 1) Yaa Ghantv 1.9767 Gram Prati Litar Hai (0º Sen. Tatha 760 Mi. Dabav Par). Yah Paani Me(Co2 ) Thoda Viley Hai Aur Aesa Vilyan Amliy Gun Detaa Hai. Vileyata Daab Badhane Par Atyadhik Badh Jaati Hai, Jisaka Upyog Dusari Gaison Se Ise Prthak Karne Me(Co2 ) Kiya Jaataa Hai. Yah Aelkohal Me(Co2 ) Bhi Viley Hai. Carbon Di-Oxide Gaise Kaathakoyale Me(Co2 ) Avashoshait Hoti Hai Tatha Valkanikrt Rbar Se Visaarit (Diffused) Hoti Hai. Iske Dravikaran Me(Co2 ) Visheshajy Kathinaai Nahin Hoti. Thndak Tatha Dabav Ke Prabhav Se Badi Maatraa Me(Co2 ) Drav Carbon Di-Oxide Banayaa Jaataa Hai. Isak Charm Taap 31.1º Sen., Daab 73.0 Vaayumndal Tatha Drav Kaa Ghantv 0.460 Gram Gh. Sen. Hai. Adhik Daab Ke Drav Ke Vistaar Se Thos Carbon Di-Oxide Privatept Hota Hai. Ise Sukhai Barf Kahte Hain. Isaka Galnaank 56.6º (5.2 Vaayumndal Daab Par) Hai. Yah Vyaavasayik Maatraa Me(Co2 ) Aayatacar Athava Belanacar Bade-Bade Taukadon Me(Co2 ) Upalbdh Hai. Isaka Upyog Simpletaa Se Carbon Di-Oxide Gais Upalbdh Karne Ke Atirikt Prashitan (Refrigeration), Khaady Vastu Kaa Adhik Samay Tak Surakshait Rkhane Tatha Nimn Taap Privatept Karne Me(Co2 ) Hota Hai. Yah Kuch Mahngaa Hote Hue Bhi Saaf Rahne Tatha Khaady Padarth Ke Saath Acchi Tarh Milaae Jaa Skane Avm Carbon Di-Oxide Ke Vaayumndal Me(Co2 ) Kitaanuon Se Surakshait Hone Ke Carn Paani Ki Barf Ki Tulana Me(Co2 ) Accha Padtaa Hai.

Carbon Mono-Oxide- Yah Rngahin Tatha Vishaaili Gais Hai. Yah Motar Ke Kaaraburetar, Gharon Me(Co2 ) Jalnevaali Bhattaiyon Tatha Tnbaaku Ke Dhuen Me(Co2 ) Milata Hai. Oksijan, Hava Yaa Jalvaashap Dwara Uchch Taap Par Carbon Ke Aanshik Oksikaran Se Tatha Haaideverydayn, Carbon Yaa Kuch Dhaatuon Dwara Carbon Di-Oxide Ke Avkaran Se Yah Gais Privatept Hoti Hai. Carbon Dwara Kuch Dhaatuon Ke Oxide Yaa Carbonneta Ke Avkaran Athava Kaarabaid Banane Ki Kriyaa Se Bhi Yah Bnata Hai. Prayogshaalaa Me(Co2 ) Yah Faramik Aml Yaa Sodiyam Farame(Co2 )Nta Par Aml Ki Kriyaa Dwara Simpletaa Se Banayaa Jaa Skata Hai. Aak‌sailik Aml Ki Kriyaa Dwara Simpletaa Se Banayaa Jaa Skata Hai. Aaksailik Aml Me(Co2 ) Aesi Kriyaa Me(Co2 ) Carbon Di-Oxide Bhi Bnata Hai. Yah Gais Jvalnashil Hone Ke Carn Idhnn Ke Lea Adhik Maatraa Me(Co2 ) Taiyaar Ki Jaati Hai. Vyaavasayik Prakriyaaon Me(Co2 ) Prayukt Gaisiy Idhnn, Jaise Koyala Gais, Jal Gais, Kaaraburetaed Jal Gais, Tatha Utpaadak Gais Me(Co2 ) Yah Dusari Gaison Ke Saath Mishrit Hi Prayukt Ki Jaati Hai.

Carbon Mono-Oxide Gais Kaa Ghantv 1.250 Gramlitar (0º Sen. 760 Mi.Mi. Par) Yaa Aapekshaik Ghantv 0.8749 (Oksijan = 1) Hai. Isaka Charm Taap –139º Sen., Daab 34.6 Vaayumndal Tatha Ghantv 0.311 Gram Ghan Sentmitar Hai. Isaka Galnaank –207º Sen Tatha Kvthanank –190º Sen. Hai. Paani Me(Co2 ) Yah Gais Thodi Viley Hai Tatha Taap Badhane Se Vileyata Kam Hoti Hai. Gais Ki Bahut Kam Maatraavaali Hava Me(Co2 ) Saans Lene Se Sir Dard Hone Lgata Hai Tatha Adhik Maatraa Me(Co2 ) Mrtyu Ho Jaati Hai. Rudhir Ke Hemoglobin Se Isaki Kriyaa Hone Ke Carn Yah Atynt Haanikaarak Hai. Carbon Mono-Oxide Yukt Hava Me(Co2 ) Cary Karne Ke Lea Gaisatraan Tatha Saans Lene Ke Lea 'Oksijan Baig' Kaa Upyog Kiya Jaataa Hai.

Carbon Mono-Oxide Ki Kriyaa Kai Raasaayanik Vastuon, Jaise Oksijan, Jalvaashap, Haaideverydayn Aadi Se Hoti Hai. Kai Prakar Ki Vastuon Ke Utpaadan Me(Co2 ) Yah Mahtvapurn Privaternbhik Yogik Hai. Haaideverydayn Se Isaki Kriyaa Me(Co2 )Then, Me(Co2 )Thil Elakohal, Formaildihaaid Ityaadi Banane Ke Vichar Se Vyaavasayik Mahtv Rkhati Hai. Carbon Maano-Oxide Klorin Se Fasajin Tatha Kuch Dhaatuon Se Kaarabonil Banataa Hai. Pailedas Kloraaid Ke Tanu Vilyan Ke Avkaran Ke Carn Dhaatu Alag Hoti Hai. Is Kriyaa Dwara Is Gais Ki Upasthiti Jaani Jaa Sakti Hai. Kyupras Kloraaid Ke Aemoniyaamay Vilyan Me(Co2 ) Yah Gais Snyojit Ho Jaati Hai Tatha Haaidroklorik Aml Ke Vilyan Me(Co2 ) Yah Gais Snyojit Ho Jaati Hai Tatha Haaidroklorik Aml Ke Vilyan Se Safed Avakshaep Cu Cl, CO3 H2O Privatept Hota Hai. Iske Dwara Aayodin Pentaaksaaid Se Aayodin Mukt Ho Jaataa Hai. Carbon Mono-Oxide Ki Maatraa Jyaat Karne Ke Vichar Se Ye Kriyaaen Mahtvapurn Hain.

Carbon Sab-Oxide- Dil‌s Tatha Vulf Ne Ise Pehle Pahl Taiyaar Kiya. Mailonik Aml Athava Usake Star Ko Fasforas Pentaaksaaid Ki Adhik Maatraa Ke Saath 300s Sen. Tak Nyoun Daab Par Garm Karne Par Yah Privatept Hota Hai. Di-Sitail Taaratarik Enahaidraaid Ke Vaashap Ko Garm Plaitainam Tntu (Filame(Co2 )Nt) Par Athava Garm Paaireks Nali Me(Co2 ) Pravahit Karne Se Bhi Yah Bnata Hai. Yah Vishaaili Gndhayukt Gais Hai Tatha Simpletaa Se Hi Drav Me(Co2 ) Parinat Ki Jaa Sakti Hai. Drav Kaa Kvthanank 7º Tatha Himaak 111.3º Sen. Hai. Khaub Svachhchh Bartan Me(Co2 ) Rakhi Rahne Par Yah Gais Saadhaaran Taap Par Sthaayi Rahti Hai Parntu Nami Athava Paare Ki Vaashap Ki Upasthiti Me(Co2 ) Iske Bahulikaran Se Laal Padarth Privatept Hota Hai. Is Kriyaa Me(Co2 ) Bartan Ki Stah Kaa Adhik Prabhav Hai. Sab-Oxide Tatha Usaka Bahulak Dono Hi Garm Karne Par Carbon Di-Oxide Tatha Mono-Oxide Dete Hain.

Yah Gais Paani Se Milkar Me(Co2 )Lonik Aml Banati Hai. Amoniyaa Tath Emino Se Bhi Yah Kriyaa Karti Hai Jisme(Co2 ) Aemaaid Bnate Hain. Sukhe Haaideverydayn Kloraaid Tatha Bromin Se Bhi Isi Prakar Ke Yaugik Bnate Hain. Farmik Tatha Sitaik Aml Se Privatept Yaugikon Ke Gunadhrm Mishrit Aenahaidraaid Ke Haate Hain. Isi Prakar Bahut Se Raasaayanik Yaugikon Se Isaki Kriyaa Hoti Hai, Jaise Salfr Di-Oxide Tatha Haaideverydayn Salfaid Ityaadi Se.