टीबी और एड्स/T.B. Rog Me Kya Sanbndh Hai Eska Ilaj Kaise Kare Ya Bache

टीबी और एड्स/T.B. Rog Me Kya Sanbndh Hai Eska Ilaj Kaise Kare Ya Bache

Kshay Rog Aur H I VI Me Snbndh-

Tuberculosis Ke Shorta Name Ko Ti.Bi Kaha Jata Hai. Kshayrog Se Kai Lowgon Ki Maut Bhi Ho Jati Hai. K‍ya Aap Janate Hain Yadi Aap Kisi Serious Bimari Se Grasit Hain To Aapamen Kshayrog Hone Ki Snbhaonea Adhik Rahti Hain. Serious Bimariyon Me Daayabitij, Aids Jaisi Bimariyan Bhi Ho Sakti Hain. Ab Aap Soch Rahe Honge Ki Aesa K‍yon Hota Hai. Darasal Aids Aur Daayabitij Jaisi Bimariyon Se Marij Bahut Kamjor Ho Jata Hai Aur Marij Ka Im‍youn Sis‍tam Bhi Kamjor Ho Jata Hai Jisse Marij Me Tayoubarkulowsis Ka Khatra Badh Jata Hai. Lekin Aap Soch Rahe Honge Kshayrog Aur Hivi Me Snbndh K‍ya Hain. H I Vi Me Ti.Bi Hone Par Marij Ko Maut Ka Jokhaim Bhi Ho Skata Hai Ya Phir Marij Ki Avas‍tha Serious Ho Jati Hai. Yah Sab Janna Behad Jaruri Hai. To Aaea Dekhen Kshayrog Aur H I Vi Me Snbndh K‍ya Hain.

K‍ya Aap Janate Hain Duniya Bhar Me Marijon Ki Maut Ka Pramukha Karan Hivi Sankraman Ke Sath T.B. Hona Hai.

Aesa Anuman Lagaya Gaya Hai Ki Amerika Me Rahne Vale Lagbahg 4.2 Fisadi Lowg H I Vi Ke Sath Aur H I Vi Ke Bina T.B.Ke Baik‍tiriya Se Snkramit Hain.

2005 Ki Ek Riport Ke Anusar, Hivi Ke Sath Hi Tapedik Se Snkramit Hone Vale Lagbahg 63 Fisadi Lowg Amerika Me Rah Rahe Apharikan (Non-Hispanic Blacks) Lowg Hain.

 Kshay Rog Aur H I Vi Me Snbndh-

H I Vi Aur Ti.Bi Ek-Dusre Se Bahut Had Tak Jude Hue Hain Aur H I Si Se Ti.Bi Sankraman Bahut Aam Smas‍ya Hai.

Kisi Bhi V‍yakti Ko Ek Bimari Hone Se Adhik Do Bimariyan Hone Se Adhik Khatra Hota Hai Isse Marij Ko Maut Ka Jokhaim Bhi Badh Jata Hai.

Vikasashil Deshon Me Aids Pidit Marij Ko Sabse Pehle Tapedik Ka Hi Khatra Hota Hai.

T.B. Ki Bimari Ko Badhane Me H I Vi Ka Bahut Bada Hath Hai. K‍ya Aap Janate Hain Duniyabhar Me Kam Se Kam 38.6 Miliyan Lowg H I Vi Pojitaiv Hain Jinamen Se Ek Tihai Lowg Ti.Bi Se Snkramit Hain. Isiliye Ti.Bi Ka Jokhaim H I Vi Snkramit Marijon Me Aur Badh Gaya Hai.

K‍ya Aap Janate Hain H.I.Vi Se Grasit V‍yakti Yadi T.B. Baseilis Se Snkramit Ho Jae To Usako Ti.Bi Hone Ka Khatra Lagbahg Chhah Guna Badh Jata Hain.

Aesa Nahin Ki Aids Ke Marijon Me Ti.Bi Ka Upchar Snbhav Nahin Balki Marij Ka Sahi Samay Par Upchar Kiya Jae To Na Sirf Marij Me Ti.Bi Ko Badhne Se Rok Sakte Hain Balki Maut Ke Jokhaim Ko Bhi Tala Ja Skata Hai.

Kshay Rog Kisi Aam V‍yakti Ko Bhi Ho Skata Hai Lekin Aids Pidit V‍yakti Ke Liye Yah Khatra Saman‍y Se Duguna Hota Hai.

Yadi H I Vi Pidit Marij Ti.Bi Ka Ilaj Bich Me Hi Chhod De To Uske Pratirodhak Kshamata Par To Asar Padta Hi Hai Sath Hi Marij Me Ti.Bi Ke Jivanuon Ki Snkha‍ya Aur Adhik Badh Jati Hai Aur Marij Ka Thik Hona Mushkil Ho Jata Hai.

Aids Ke Marijon Me T.B  Tapedik Me Hivi  Tuberculosis (T.B.) Me Aids Se Hone Vale Dushaprabhav

 T.B. Aur Aids

Itihas-

Pratirodhi Davaon Ki Khoj Ke Pehle India Sahit Vishv Ke Adhikansh Bhagon Me Kshayrog Mrtyu Dar Ka Pramukha Karan Tha. India Tatha Any Deshon Me Prarnbh Ki Gai Rasha‍tariy Tibi Niyntran Karyakram Ke Dwara Rogiyon Ko Di Ja Rahi Kshay Pratirodhi Davaon Ne Lakhaon Ki Jan Bachhai. Youse Me Antim Satrahvin Shatabdi Tak Kshay Rog Bimari Karib-Karib Dhyan Dene Yogy Ban Gai. Madhy Atathaarahvin Sadi Me Yous Me Kshay Rog Vrddhi Me Hivi/Aids Me Teji Ke Vistar Se Jud Gai. Sabhi Hivi/Aids Rogiyon Ne Sankraman Ki Snbhaonea Ko Badhaya Tatha Usme Sabse Samanya Rog Kshay Rog Tha. Kshay Rog Aathavin Tatha Naunvi Shatabdi Me Snharak Ke Rup Me Jana Jata Tha. Garibi, Kharab Tatha Gnde Aavas, Kuposhan Tatha Uchit Ilaj Ke Abhav Ke Sath-Sath Aarogyashala Ka Abhav Pure Vishv Me Iska Karan Tha. Pratirodhi Davaon Ki Khoj Tatha Uchit Ilaj Ne Antim Starhavi Me Vikasashil Deshon Me 3% Ki Adhik Tulana Me Amerika Tatha Yourop Me Vikasashil Deshon Me Jansankhya Ke 1% Karib Kshay Rog Ke Prchaln Me Kami Laya. Is Tarh Se Kshay Rog Ke Prchaln Tatha Vikasashil Deshon Me Iske Karan Hone Vali Mrtyu Dar Ko Rokane Ke Sath-Sath Vikasit Deshon Me Iske Smast Unmulan Ki Or Sarvajanik Svas‍th‍y  Visheshjyon Ko Prerit Kiya.

Madhy Athaarahvin Me, Amerikan Svas‍th‍y Visheshjyon Ne Kshay Rog Kes Me Vrddhi Ko Notais Kiya. Yah Turnt Mahsus Kiya Gaya Ki Yah Vrddhi Hivi/Aids Ke Karan Huaa Jo Ab Bisavin Shadi Me Snharak Ke Rup Me Jana Jata Hai. Kshay Rog Tatha Hivi/Aids Ka Snyog Eshiya Tatha Afreeka Ke Vikasashil Deshon Me Kshay Rog Ke Niyntran Me Lage Lowgon Ke Liye Ek Chunauti Ban Gaya Hai Jo Kshay Rog Tatha Hivi/Aids Ke Dwara Adhik Prabhavit Hain. Vishv Ke 40 Lakha Hivi Pojitaiv Lowgon Me Ek Tihai Kshay Rog Se Pidit Hain. 1998 Se 2002 Tak Ho Chi Minh Siti, Viyatname Me Aayojit Adhyadn Me Yah Spasta Paaya Gaya Ki Shahr Me Tuberculosis Ke Kes Me Vrddhi Sidhe Shahr Me Intavenas Drag Ke Upyog Se Hone Vale Samudayon Ke Bich Hivi/Aids Ke Failav Se Judaa Hai.

Tibi Tatha Hivi Sankraman :

Adhikatr India Bachpan Me Hi Kshay Rog Ke Jivanuon Se Pidit Ho Jate Hain Tatha Fephade Me Use Paalate Hain. Hivi Me Sharir Ki Pratirodhi Kshamata Samapt Hone Lgati Hai. Isamen Skin Ka Fngal Sankraman, Jo Ek Parkar Ka Skin Cancer Hai Jise Kaposi Sarakoma Kaha Jata Hai, Kuch Parkar Ke Nyoumoniya Tatha Kuch Parkar Ke Meningitis Smonthit Hain. Phir Bhi Kshay Rog, Hivi/Aids Ka Adhik Samanya Sah-Sankraman Hai. India Varsha Me 5% Tibi Rogi Jinhen Aids Ke Liye Test/ Kiya Gaya, Ve Haaivi Pojitaiv Paae Gaye.

S‍vas‍th‍y Pratirodhi Pranali Baiktiriya Ko Niyntran Me Rkhata Hai Tatha Use Sharir Me Nahin Failane Deta Hai. Vyakti Me Baiktiriya Hoti Hai Lekin Vah Usese Prabhavit Nahin Hota Hai. Pratirodhi System Kuposhan, Madhumeh Tatha Any Sankraman Ke Karan Dabav Me Aata Hai Tab Baiktiriya Adhik Teji Se Bchana Shuru Karta Hai Tatha Pratirodhi Sells Unhen Paryapt Sankhya Me Khatm‍ Karne Me Asafal Ho Jata Hai. Aids Se Pidit Vyakti Me Pratirodhi Pranali Bahut Hi Kamjor Hoti Hai, Is Karan Vah Kshay Rog Se Pidit Ho Jata Hai.

Un Tibi Rogiyon Me, Jo Haaivi Pojitaiv Nahin Hote Hain, Ki Tulana Me Hivi Grast  Rogiyon Me Kshay Rog Teji Se Failata Hai Jo Unaki Jaldi Mrtyu Ka Karan Bnata Hai. Hivi Pojitaiv Rogiyon Me Tibi Ka Ilaj Bhi Kathin Hota Hai.

Ilaj Kaise Kare:-

Hivi Se Grasit Vyaktiyon Me Kshay Rog Ke Ilaj Jo Pehle Se Hi Enti Retao Viral Therepi (Erviti) Par Hain, Ek Chunauti Hai Kyonki Unamen Ilaj Ke Liye Prayukt Davaon K  Kuprabhav Badh Jata Hai Jisse Rog Ki Jatilata Badh Jati Hai Tatha Jo Mrtyu Ka Karak Bnata Hai. Ek Ausat Haaivi Pojitaiv Vyakti Ko Ek Din Me Karib 12 Davaiyan Leni Pdati Hain. Dots Ke Rogi Ko Ek Din Me Tin Se Chh: Tableeta Lena Pdata Hai. Dono Rogon Ka Ilaj Ek Sath Tatha Niyamit Rup Se Karana Padta Hai. Garib Deshon Ke Liye Yah Ek Chunauti Hai Kyonki Dono Rogon Ke Ilaj Ka Kharch Bahut Adhik Badh Jata Hai Jo Desh Ke Svas‍th‍y Pranali Ke Liye Ghatak Hai. Ek Hivi Pojitaiv Vyakti Jo Tibi Se Thik Huaa Hai Athava Abhi Thik Hona Hai, Use Tibi Se Bachhane Ke Liye Priventaiv Titamenta Shidyoul Par Rakha Ja Skata Hai. Isliye Yah Pratyek Haaivi Pojitaiv Vyakti Ke Liye Mahtv Purn Hai Ki Use Dots Center Par Bheja Jae.

Kshay Rog Tatha Aids Niyntran Karyakram Ka Smanvay :-

India Ke Pass Kshay Rog Tatha Hivi Ke Liye Ek Rog Niyntran Karyakram Hai. Aandhr Pradesh, Karnataka, Mnipur, Maharashata, Nagalaind Tatha Tamilnadu Jaise 6 Hivi/Aids Se Adhikatm Pidit Rajyon Me Varsha 2007, Me Ek Sahyogatmak Karyakram Shuru Huaa. Ise Varsha 2004 Me Aath Aur Rajyon Yatha Delhi, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Keral, Udsa, Pnjab, Rajasthan Tatha Pashchim Bngal Me Bhi Vitarit Huaa. Sahyogatmak Karyakram Pure Desh Me Vista‍rit Kiya Jana Hai.

Kshay Rog Tatha Hivi Me Prgati Ki Yojana, Karyanvyan Tatha Samiksha Hetu Rasha‍tariy, Rajy Tatha Jila Star Par Ek Snyukt Samiti Bana Hai. Adhikatm Pidit Rajyon Me Rajyar Star Par Ek Pramrshadata Ki Vyavs‍tha Ki Gai Jo Iska Jaldi Ilaj Kara Sake. In Dono Karyakram Ke Karmachhariyon Ko Prashikshait Kiya Jata Hai Ki Ve Kshay Rog Ka Uchit Ilaj Kar Saken. Uchch Hivi Prchalit Rajyon Me Hivi Pojitaiv Rogiyon Ko Rentipisi Bheja Jata Hai Taki Acchi Ilaj Sunishchit Kiya Ja Sake. Haaivi/Aids Se Snbndhit Post Tatha Suchana Dots Tatha Microskoipi Kendron Par Prdarshit Kiya Jaegga. In Karyakramon Ke Liye Karyart Gair Sirkari Sngathn In Karyakramon Ka Smarthan Karenge. In Rogon Ke Ilaj Hetu Aane Vale Varshaon Me Adhik Anusndhan Ki Avashyakta Hai. In Rogon Ke Bich Snbndh Sthapit Ho Jane Ke Karan Kshay Rog Se Pidit Vyakti Ko Hivi Ke Liye Daayagnostaik Test Ki Salah Di Jati Hai. Bahut Se Vikasit Deshon Ke Pass Dono Rogon Ka Data Hai. Vahan Vishesh Prashikshan Karyakram Chalaya Jata Hai Ki Kaise Kshay Rog Se Pidit Haaivi Pojitaiv Vyakti Ka Ilaj Kiya Jae.

Kshay Rog Tatha Haaivi/Aids Ke Bare Me Jankari Hetu Hetu Humen Kya Jarurat Hai ?

*Tibi Samanyat: Aids Ka Prtham Prdarshan Hai. Hivi Se Grasit Vyakti Me Hivi Nigateiv Lowgon Ki Upeksha Tv Ka Khatra 50 Gunaa Adhik Ho Jata Hai.

*Hivi/Aids Se Pidit Vyaktiyon Me Tibi Mrtyu Ka Ek Mukhay Karak Hota Hai. Tibi Se Aadhe Aids Rogiyon Ki Mrtyu Ho Jati Hai. Uchit Ilaj Ke Abhav Me 90% Hivi Grasit Tibi Rogiyon Ki Mrtyu Ho Jati Hai.

*Hivi Pojitaiv Lowgon Me Tibi Ka Ilaj Adhik Kathin Hai.

*Hivi Se Grasit Lowgon Me Tibi Adhik Teji Se Bdhata Hai.

*Ek Tibi Rogi Jiska Dots Ke Ilaj Ke Ek Month Ke Bad Bhi Uchit Pratyuttar Nahin Milata Hai Athava Manak Dots Therepi Ke Safaltapurvak Samapan Ke Bad Bhi Dubara Pidit Ho Jata Hai, Unhen Haaivi Test Ki Salah Di Jani Chahiey.

*Manak Dots Rejimen Ka Upyog Kar Hivi Pojitaiv Rogiyon Me Kshay Rog Ko Thik Kiya Ja Skata Hai.

*Hivi/Aids Aaj Ek Asadhy Rog Hai. Lekin Ab Hivi Pojitaiv Vyakti Dashkon Tak Jivit Rah Skata Hain, Bashrte Ve Niyamit Dava Lete Hon. Unhen Sa‍majik Tatha Manovaigyanik Sahyog Ki Bhi Jarurat Hai. Unka Kshay Rog Se Bhi Bachav Kiya Ja Skata Hai.

Tibi Aur Hivi  Aids Aur Tayoubarkulowsis  Tibi